Seine-et-Marne
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Seine-et-Marne (French pronunciation: [sɛn e maʁn]) is a French depairtment, namit efter the Seine an Marne rivers, an locatit in the Île-de-France region.
Seine-et-Marne | |
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Location o Seine-et-Marne in Fraunce | |
Coordinates: 48°36′N 03°00′E / 48.600°N 3.000°E | |
Kintra | Fraunce |
Region | Île-de-France |
Prefectur | Melun |
Subprefecturs | Fontainebleau Meaux Provins Torcy |
Govrenment | |
• Preses o the General Cooncil | Vincent Eblé |
Area | |
• Total | 5915 km2 (2,284 sq mi) |
Population (2007) | |
• Total | 1,289,524 |
• Rank | 11t |
• Density | 220/km2 (560/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Department number | 77 |
Arrondissements | 5 |
Cantons | 43 |
Communes | 514 |
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuars, an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km2 |
History
eeditSeine-et-Marne is ane o the oreeginal 83 depairtments, creatit on 4 Mairch 1790, durin the French Revolution in application o the law o 22 Dizember 1789. It haed previously belangit tae the umwhile province o Île-de-France.
Geografie
eeditSeine-et-Marne forms a pairt o the Île-de-France region; the depairtment covers 49% o the region's laund area. It is bordered bi Val-d'Oise, Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Essonne tae the wast; Loiret an Yonne tae the sooth; Aube an Marne tae the east; an Aisne an Oise tae the north.
The depairtment haes mony naitural reserves, notably Brie an Gâtinais.
Principal touns include: Chelles, Torcy, Pontault-Combault, Lagny-sur-Marne, Coulommiers, Champs-sur-Marne, Nemours, Meaux, Melun, Montereau-Fault-Yonne, Brie-Comte-Robert, Provins, Fontainebleau as well as the new touns o Marne-la-Vallée an Sénart.
The heichest pynt o the département is Saint-George’s Hill (215 m).
Climate
eeditSeine-et-Marne haes a temperate Atlantic climate. The average rainfaw is based upon that o Fontainebleau, givin an average rainfaw o 650 mm, which is heicher than the average o Île-de-France (600 mm). Average temperatur in Melun durin the period 1953–2002 for Januar is 3.2 °C an 18.6 °C for Julie.
The storm o 26 Dizember 1999 led tae five daiths in Seine-et-Marne an caused several trees tae faw.
Economy
eeditWi 60% o the region uised as farmland, Seine-et-Marne is whaure maist agricultural activity occurs within the Île-de-France. Cereals an succar beet are the principal exports frae Seine-et-Marne.
The ither key industrial structurs are the refinery at Grandpuits an the Snecma research plant. The twa new touns are the centre o tourism for the depairtment, mainly due tae theme parks sic as Disneyland Park an Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris.
Demografics
eeditFowk frae Seine-et-Marne are kent as the Seine-et-Marnais.
Oreeginally Seine-et-Marne wis vera landwart an lichtly populatit. Ower the past 50 year, housomeivver, its population haes tripled, due tae the development o the Paris conurbation an the biggin o new touns. The population wis estimatit tae be 1,267,496 indwallers in 2006. The region haes chyngit frae consistin anerlie o sma veelages tae formin a lairge pairt o the Paris conurbation.
Seine-et-Marne as a whole shares a sister ceety relationship wi Orlando, Florida, Unitit States, as baith host Disney theme pairks.
Place o birth o residents
eedit
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Bibliografie
eedit- Lion, Christian, La Mutuelle de Seine-et-Marne contre l'incendie de 1819 à 1969. Mutualité, assurance et cycles de l'incendie (Bruxelles etc., Peter Lang, 2008).
Tourism
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Napoleon's bedroom in the Palace o Fontainebleau
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The waws o the medieval ceety o Provins
See an aw
eeditFreemit airtins
eeditWikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Seine-et-Marne. |
- (in French) Prefectur wabsteid
- (in French) General Cooncil wabsteid Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine