Lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion battery (whiles Li-ion battery or LIB) is a member o a faimily o rechairgeable battery teeps in which lithium ions muive frae the negative electrode tae the positive electrode during dischairge an back when chairgin.

Lithium-ion battery
An example o a Li-ion battery
(uised on the Nokia 3310 mobile phone)
Speceefic energy100–265 W·h/kg[1][2](0.36–0.875 MJ/kg)
Energy density250–676 W·h/L[3](0.90–2.43 MJ/L)
Speceefic pouer~250-~340 W/kg[1]
Chairge/dischairge efficiency80–90%[4]
Energy/consumer-price2.5 W·h/US$[5]
Sel-dischairge rate8% at 21 °C
15% at 40 °C
31% at 60 °C
(per month)[6]
Cycle durability400–1200 cycles [7]
Nominal cell voltageNMC 3.6 / 3.8 V, LiFePO4 3.2 V

References eedit

  1. a b "Rechargeable Li-Ion OEM Battery Products". Panasonic.com. Archived frae the original on 13 Apryle 2010. Retrieved 23 Apryle 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  2. "Panasonic Develops New Higher-Capacity 18650 Li-Ion Cells; Application of Silicon-based Alloy in Anode". greencarcongress.com. Retrieved 31 Januar 2011.
  3. "NCR18650B" (PDF). Panasonic. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 2015-07-22. Retrieved October 2015. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. Valøen, Lars Ole and Shoesmith, Mark I. (2007). The effect of PHEV and HEV duty cycles on battery and battery pack performance (PDF). 2007 Plug-in Highway Electric Vehicle Conference: Proceedings. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
  5. Lawson Barrie Electrochemical Energy Woodbank Communications Ltd
  6. Abe, H.; Murai, T.; Zaghib, K. (1999). "Vapor-grown carbon fiber anode for cylindrical lithium ion rechargeable batteries". Journal of Power Sources. 77 (2): 110–115. doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00158-X.
  7. Battery Types and Characteristics for HEV Archived 2015-05-20 at the Wayback Machine ThermoAnalytics, Inc., 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2010.