Yuan dynasty
(Reguidit frae Yuan Dynasty)
The Yuan[3] dynasty (Cheenese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuán Cháo), offeecially the Great Yuan[4] (Cheenese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Mongolian: ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Dai Ön Ulus[5]), wis the empire or rulin dynasty established bi Kublai Khan, leader o the Mongolian Borjigin clan.
Yuan dynasty 元朝 ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1271–1368 | |||||||||||||
 Yuan dynasty circa 1294 | |||||||||||||
| Status | Khanate directly ruled bi Khagans o the Mongol Empire[Note 1] Conquest Dynasty in Cheenae | ||||||||||||
| Caipital | Khanbaliq (Beijing) | ||||||||||||
| Common leids | Mongolian Chinese | ||||||||||||
| Releegion | Buddhism (Tibetan Buddhism as de facto state releegion) Shamanism Taoism Confucianism Cheenese folk releegion Christianity Islam | ||||||||||||
| Govrenment | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
| Emperor | |||||||||||||
• 1260–1294 | Kublai Khan | ||||||||||||
• 1333–1368 | Toghon Temür | ||||||||||||
| Chancellor | |||||||||||||
| Historical era | Postclessical Era | ||||||||||||
• Genghis Khan foonds Mongol Empire | Ware, 1206 | ||||||||||||
• Formal proclamation o the Yuan dynasty[1] | 18 December 1271 | ||||||||||||
| 1268-1273 | |||||||||||||
| 4 Februar 1276 | |||||||||||||
| 19 Mairch 1279 | |||||||||||||
• | 1351-1368 | ||||||||||||
• Faw o Khanbaliq | 14 September 1368 | ||||||||||||
• Formation o Northren Yuan dynasty | 1368-1388 | ||||||||||||
| Aurie | |||||||||||||
| 1310[2] | 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
• 1290 | 77000000 | ||||||||||||
• 1293 | 79816000 | ||||||||||||
• 1330 | 83873000 | ||||||||||||
• 1350 | 87147000 | ||||||||||||
| Currency | Predominantly Paper Siller (Chao), wi a smaa amount o Cheenese cash in uise | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| The day pairt o |  Bhutan Cheenae Indie Laos Mongolie Myanmar North Korea Roushie Sooth Korea | ||||||||||||
NotesEedit
- ↑ Afore Kublai Khan annoonced the dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, Khagans (Great Khans) o the Mongol Empire (Ikh Mongol Uls, Great Mongol State) already stairtit tae uise the Cheenese title o Emperor (皇帝) practically in the Cheenese leid syne Genghis Khan.
ReferencesEedit
- ↑ Kublai Khan (December 18, 1271), 《建國號詔》
- ↑ Taagepera, Rein (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053.
- ↑ Yuan: /juːˈɑːn/
- ↑ "Civil Society in China: The Legal Framework from Ancient Times to the 'New Reform Era'", p39, note 69.
- ↑ Or Ikh Yuan Üls/Yekhe Yuan Ulus, an aa Их Юань улс in Mongolian Cyrillic.