Titanium dioxide
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Titanium dioxide, kent as titanium(IV) oxide or titania an aw, is the naiturally occurrin oxide o titanium, chemical formula TiO
2. When uised as a pigment, it is cried titanium white, Pigment White 6 (PW6), or CI 77891. Generally it is soorced frae ilmenite, rutile an anatase. It haes a wide range o applications, frae paint tae sunscreen tae fuid colourin. When uised as a fuid colourin, it haes E nummer E171.
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Names | |
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IUPAC names
Titanium dioxide
Titanium(IV) oxide | |
Ither names | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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RTECS nummer | XR2775000 |
UNII | |
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Properties | |
TiO 2 | |
Molar mass | 79.866 g/mol |
Appearance | White solid |
Odour | odorless |
Density | 4.23 g/cm3 |
Meltin pynt | 1843 °C |
Bylin pynt | 2972 °C |
insoluble | |
Refractive index (nD) | 2.488 (anatase) 2.583 (brookite) 2.609 (rutile) |
Thermochemistry | |
Staundart molar entropy S |
50 J·mol−1·K−1[1] |
Std enthalpy o formation ΔfH |
−945 kJ·mol−1[1] |
Hazards | |
EU clessification | Nae leetit |
NFPA 704 | |
Flash pynt | Non-flammable |
Relatit compoonds | |
Ither cations
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Zirconium dioxide Hafnium dioxide |
Except whaur itherwise notit, data are gien for materials in thair staundart state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Infobox references | |
ReferencesEedit
- ↑ a b Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A23. ISBN 0-618-94690-X.
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