Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder chairacterised bi abnormal social behaviour an failyie tae unnerstaund reality.[1]
| Schizophrenia | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Psychiatry, psychology |
| Symptoms | False beliefs, confused thinkin, hearin vyces ithers dae nae[1][2] |
| Uisual onset | Teepically early adultheid[2] |
| Duration | Chronic[2] |
| Causes | Environmental an genetic factors[3] |
| Risk factors | Faimily history, cannabis uise, problems in pregnancy, being raised in a ceety, aulder faither[3] |
| Diagnostic method | Based on observed behaviour, reported experiences, an reports o ithers fameeliar wi the person[4] |
| Seemilar condeetions | Substance misuise, Huntington's disease, muid disorders, autism[5] |
| Treatment | Coonsellin, job trainin[1][3] |
| Medication | Antipsychotics[3] |
| Prognosis | 18–20 years shorter life expectancy[6][7] due tae increases in suicide, hert an lifestyle disease[7] |
| Frequency | ~0.5%[8] |
| Daiths | ~17,000 (2015)[9] |
ReferencesEedit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Schizophrenia Fact sheet N°397". WHO. September 2015. Archived frae the oreeginal on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 3 Februar 2016. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Schizophrenia". National Institute of Mental Health. Januar 2016. Archived frae the oreeginal on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 3 Februar 2016. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Owen MJ, Sawa A, Mortensen PB (July 2016). "Schizophrenia". Lancet. 388 (10039): 86–97. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01121-6. PMID 26777917.
- ↑ American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 101–05. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
- ↑ Ferri FF (2010). Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby. p. Chapter S. ISBN 978-0-323-07699-9.
- ↑ Laursen TM, Munk-Olsen T, Vestergaard M (March 2012). "Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 25 (2): 83–8. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835035ca. PMID 22249081.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Medicinal treatment of psychosis/schizophrenia". www.sbu.se (in Inglis). Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services. 21 November 2012. Archived frae the oreeginal on 29 Juin 2017. Retrieved 26 Juin 2017. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help) - ↑ van Os J, Kapur S (August 2009). "Schizophrenia" (PDF). Lancet. 374 (9690): 635–45. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8. PMID 19700006. Archived frae the oreeginal (PDF) on 23 Juin 2013. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help) - ↑ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.