Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Laitin: Res Pvblica Romana) wis the period o the auncient Roman ceevilization when the govrenment operatit as a republic. It began wi the owerthrow o the Roman monarchy, tradeetionally datit aroond 509 BC, an its replacement bi a govrenment heidit bi twa consuls, electit annually bi the ceetizens an advised bi a senate. A complex constitution gradually developed, centered on the principles o a separation o pouers an checks an balances. Except in times o dire naitional emergency, public offices wur leemitit tae ane year, sae that, in theory at least, no single individual wielded absolute pouer ower his fellae ceetizens.

Roman Republic Offeecial name (as on coins): Roma efter c. 100 BC: Senatus populusque Romanus  (Laitin) (SPQR) ("The Senate an Fowk o Rome")
509 BC–27 BC
Roman consul accompanied bi twa lictors
Roman provinces on the eve o the assassination o Julius Caesar, 44 BC
Caipital	Roum
Common leids	Laitin (offeecial), various unoffeecial spoken in certain places includin Greek, Ebreu, Aramaic, Syriac, Gallic, Berber
Releegion	Roman polytheism
Govrenment	Republic
Consul
• 509–508 BC	Lucius Brutus, Lucius Collatinus
• 27 BC	Gaius Octavianus, Marcus Agrippa
Legislatur	Legislative Assembly
Historical era	Classical antiquity
• Owerthrow o Tarquinius Superbus follaein the Rape o Lucretia	509 BC
• Caesar proclaimed dictator for 10 years	47 BC
• Battle o Actium	2 September 31 BC
• Octavian proclaimed Augustus	16 Januar 27 BC
Aurie
326 BC	10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi)
200 BC	360,000 km2 (140,000 sq mi)
146 BC	800,000 km2 (310,000 sq mi)
100 BC	1,200,000 km2 (460,000 sq mi)
50 BC	1,950,000 km2 (750,000 sq mi)
Currency	Roman siller
Precedit bi Succeedit bi Roman Kinrick Etruscan ceevilisation Magna Graecia Roman Empire
The day pairt o	35 countries Albanie Algerie Andorra Austrick Belgium Bosnie an Herzegovinae Bulgarie Croatie Cyprus Fraunce Greece Israel Italy Jordan Lebanon Liechtenstein Libie Luxembourg Macedonie Maltae Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Portugal State o Palestine San Marino Saudi Arabie Serbie Slovenie Spain Swisserland Sirie Tunisie Turkey Vatican Ceety