Goryeo
Goryeo (고려; 高麗; [ko.ɾjʌ]; 918–1392), an aa spelled as Koryŏ, wis a Korean kinrick established in 918 bi Keeng Taejo.
Kinrick o Goryeo 고려국 (高麗國) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 918–1392 | |||||||||||||||
.svg) Ryal banner
 Ryal seal
(1370–1392) | |||||||||||||||
 Goryeo in 1374 | |||||||||||||||
| Status | Sovereign state (918–1270, 1356–1392) Vassal state o the Yuan dynasty (1270–1356) | ||||||||||||||
| Caipital | Main caipital: Kaesong[lower-alpha 1] Temporar caipitals: Cheorwon (918–919) Ganghwa[lower-alpha 2] (1232–1270) Seoul[lower-alpha 3] (1382–1383, 1390–1391)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Common leids | Middle Korean | ||||||||||||||
| Releegion | Buddhism, Confucianism, Shamanism, Taoism | ||||||||||||||
| Govrenment | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||
| Keeng/Emperor[lower-alpha 4] | |||||||||||||||
• 918–943 | Taejo (first) | ||||||||||||||
• 949–975 | Gwangjong | ||||||||||||||
• 981–997 | Seongjong | ||||||||||||||
• 1046–1083 | Munjong | ||||||||||||||
• 1351–1374 | Gongmin | ||||||||||||||
• 1389–1392 | Gongyang (last) | ||||||||||||||
| Militar dictator | |||||||||||||||
• 1170–1174 | Yi Ui-bang (first) | ||||||||||||||
• 1174–1179 | Jeong Jung-bu | ||||||||||||||
• 1196–1219 | Choe Chung-heon | ||||||||||||||
• 1270 | Im Yu-mu (last) | ||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||
• Coronation o Taejo | 25 Julie 918 | ||||||||||||||
• Unification o the Later Three Kinricks | 936 | ||||||||||||||
| 993–1019 | |||||||||||||||
| 1170–1270 | |||||||||||||||
• "Son-in-law state" o the Yuan dynasty | 1270–1356 | ||||||||||||||
• Abdication o Gongyang | 12 Julie 1392 | ||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||
• N/A | 3,000,000–5,000,000[6] | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| The day pairt o | North Korea Sooth Korea | ||||||||||||||
NotesEedit
- ↑ Alternate name(s): Gaegyeong (개경; 開京), Hwangdo (황도; 皇都), Junggyeong (중경; 中京), Songak (송악; 松獄), Songdo (송도; 松都), Songgyeong (송경; 松京), Wanggyeong (왕경; 王京)[1]
- ↑ Alternate name(s): Gangdo (강도; 江都)
- ↑ Alternate name(s): Namgyeong (남경; 南京), Yangju (양주; 楊州)
- ↑ The rulers o Goryeo war simultaneously keengs, emperors, an Sons o Heiven.[3][4] The fowert ruler, Gwangjong, wis exclusively an emperor an nae a keeng.[5] The rulers o Goryeo war demotit tae keengs beginnin in 1270 wi capitulation tae the Mongol Empire.
ReferencesEedit
- ↑ Korean History Society 2002, p. 15.
- ↑ 김재명. "남경(南京)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
- ↑ Breuker 2010, p. 147.
- ↑ Em 2013, pp. 24–26.
- ↑ Breuker 2010, p. 157.
- ↑ Lee et al. 2014, p. 70.