Boxer Rebellion

Boxer Rebellion
Traditional Chinese	義和團運動
Simplified Chinese	义和团运动
Leeteral meanin	Militia Unitit in Richteousness Muivement
Transcriptions
Staundart Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Yìhétuán Yùndòng

Boxer Rebellion; (庚子拳亂)
	; Tap: Roushie cannons breakin the gates o Peking; Bottom: American truips scale the waws o Peking
Date	2 November 1899 – 7 September 1901; (1 year, 10 months, 5 days)
Location	Northren Cheenae
Result	Aicht-Naition Alliance veectory; Boxer Protocol signed
Belligerents
Eight-Nation Alliance:; Unitit Kinrick; Roushie; Fraunce; Japan; Germany; United States; Italy; Austrick-Hungary Netherlands; Numerous Qing govrenors	Qing dynasty; Boxers
Commanders an leaders
Legations:; Claude Maxwell MacDonald; Seymour Expedeetion:; Sir Edward Seymour; Gaselee Expedition:; Alfred Gaselee; Yevgeni Alekseyev; Nikolai Linevich; Fukushima Yasumasa; Yamaguchi Motomi(ja:山口素臣); Adna Chaffee; Emerson H. Liscum †; Occupation Force:; Alfred von Waldersee; Roushie Occupation o Manchurie:; Aleksey Kuropatkin; Paul von Rennenkampf; Mutual Pertection o Sootheast Cheenae:; Yuan Shikai; Prince Qing; Li Hongzhang; Ronglu	Empress Dowager Cixi; Li Bingheng; Yuxian ; Commander in Chief:; Ronglu; Hushenying:; Zaiyi; Tenacious Airmy:; Nie Shicheng †; Resolute Airmy:; Ma Yukun (zh:馬玉崑); Song Qing; Jiang Guiti; Gansu Army (Gansu Braves):; Dong Fuxiang; Ma Fulu †; Ma Fuxiang; Ma Fuxing; Ma Haiyan †; Ma Biao; Aema; Yao Wang; Boxers:; Cao Futian ; Zhang Decheng; Ni Zanqing; Zhu Hongdeng
Strenth
Allied intervention forces in Peking: ; ≈50,255 in tot Seymour Expedeetion: – 2,100–2,188; Gaselee Expedeetion: – 18,000; Cheenae Relief Expedeetion: – 2,500; Roushie truips in Manchurie: 100,000–200,000	100,000–300,000 Boxers; 100,000 Imperial truips Provincial Airmies Gansu Airmy (Kansu Braves) 甘軍 Gan jun – General Dong Fuxiang; Tenacious Airmy 武毅軍 Wuyi jun – General Nie Shicheng; Resolute Airmy 毅軍 Yi jun – General Song Qing (Qing dynasty), General Ma Yukun (zh:馬玉崑), General Jiang Guiti; ; Metropolitan Aicht Banners Centre Diveesion o Guards Airmy 武衛軍 – Commander in Chief Ronglu; Hushenying 虎神營 – Prince Zaiyi; Peking Field Force – Prince Qing; ;
Casualties an losses
2,500 foreign sodgers	2,000 Cheenese Imperial truips; Unkent nummer o Boxers
	32,000 Cheenese Christians an 200 Wastren missionaries killt bi Cheenese Boxers in Northren Cheenae; Unkent nummer o ceivilians

The Boxer Rebellion (拳亂), Boxer Uprising or Yihetuan Movement (義和團運動) wis a veeolent anti-foreign, anti-colonial an anti-Christian uprisin that teuk place in Cheenae atween 1899 an 1901, taewart the end o the Qing dynasty.

ReferencesEedit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Harrington 2001, p. 29.
↑ "China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion), 1900 – 1901". Veterans Museum and Memorial Center. Archived frae the oreeginal on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
↑ Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. (1978). "Late Ch'ing Foreign Relations, 1866–1905". In John King Fairbank (ed.). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-521-22029-3.
↑ Xiang 2003, p. 248.
↑ Singer, Joel David, The Wages of War, 1816–1965 (1972)
↑ Hammond Atlas of the 20th century (1996)

Soorces

Harrington, Peter (2001). Peking 1900: The Boxer Rebellion. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-84176-181-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Xiang, Lanxin (2003). The Origins of the Boxer War: A Multinational Study. Psychology Press. ISBN 0-7007-1563-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

[FOOTNOTEHarrington200129-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Harrington 2001, p. 29.

[Veterans-2] "China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion), 1900 – 1901". Veterans Museum and Memorial Center. Archived frae the oreeginal on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

[Hsu1978-3] Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. (1978). "Late Ch'ing Foreign Relations, 1866–1905". In John King Fairbank (ed.). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-521-22029-3.

[FOOTNOTEXiang2003248-4] Xiang 2003, p. 248.

[autogenerated1965-5] Singer, Joel David, The Wages of War, 1816–1965 (1972)

[6] Hammond Atlas of the 20th century (1996)

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