2019–20 Hong Kong protests

2019–20 Hong Kong protests
	Pairt o the democratic development in Hong Kong, ; Hong Kong–Mainland Cheenae conflict; an the protests o 2019
Date	15 Mairch 2019–present; (5 years, 7 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)
Location	Hong Kong; Ither ceeties warldwide in solidarity
Caused bi	Proposal o the Fugitive Offenders an Mutual Legal Assistance in Creeminal Maiters Legislation (Mendment) Bill 2019; Alleged misconduct bi the Hong Kong Polis Force against protesters (syne 12 Juin); Hong Kong–Mainland Cheenae conflict, poleetical screenin, economic an social inequality; The failyie o the 2014 Umbrella Revolution; Implementation o anti-mask law an the invocation o the Emergency Regulations Ordinance (syne 3 October); Proposal o the Naitional Anthem Bill (syne Mey 2020); Proposal o a Naitional Siccarity Law bi the Naitional Fowk's Congress in Beijing (Syne Mey 2020);
Goals	Five Demands Full widrawal o the extradeetion bill frae the legislative process; Retraction o the chairacterisation o the 12 Juin 2019 protests as "riots"; Release an exoneration o arrestit protesters; Establishment o an independent commission o inquiry intae polis behaviour; Universal suffrage for Legislative Cooncil an Chief Executive elections;
Methods	Diverse
Status	Ongaein
Concessions; gien	Bill suspendit on 15 Juin an offeecially widrawn on 23 October; Polis pairtially retractit chairacterisation o protests on or afore 12 Juin as "riots", except for five individuals in Admiralty on 12 Juin;
Pairties tae the ceevil conflict
Protesters: ; (na centralised authority) Pro-democracy camp Ceevil Human Richts Front (CHRF); Demosistō; ; Localist groups ; Pro-unthirldom groups ; Student unions o the public varsities Hong Kong Higher Institutions International Affairs Delegation (HKIAD); ; Wirkers' unions frae various sectors Hospital Authority Employees Alliance; ; Citizens Press Conference ; Hong Kong Civil Assembly Team (HKCAT) ; Spark Alliance ; 612 Humanitarian Relief Fund ; Protect the Children ; Several releegious groups ;	Authorities: Hong Kong ; HKSAR Govrenment Secretariat; Executive Cooncil; Hong Kong Polis Force; ; Pro-Beijing camp Safeguard Hong Kong Alliance; Politihk Social Strategic; Defend Hong Kong Campaign; ; Supportit bi: Cheenae ; State Cooncil Hong Kong an Macau Affairs Office; Hong Kong Liaison Office; Meenistry o Public Siccarity; Fowk's Leeberation Airmy Hong Kong Garrison; ; Communist Pairty o Cheenae (CPC) Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong an Macau Affairs; General Office o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae; Secretariat o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae; Central Foreign Affairs Commission; Central Poleetical an Legal Affairs Commission; Unitit Front Wark Depairtment; ; Triad groups (suspectit) ;
Lead feegurs
Protesters; (na centralised leadership)	Hong Kong Carrie Lam ; (Chief Executive o Hong Kong) ; Matthew Cheung ; (Chief Secretar for Admeenistration) ; Teresa Cheng ; (Secretar for Juistice) ; John Lee ; (Secretar for Siccarity) ; Stephen Lo ; (Commissioner o Polis) (till 18 November 2019) ; Chris Tang ; (Commissioner o Polis) (18 November 2019–present) ; Supportit bi: Cheenae Xi Jinping ; (General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae, Paramunt leader) ; Li Keqiang ; (Premier o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae) ; Wang Huning ; (first secretar o the Secretariat o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae) ; Han Zheng ; (leader o the Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong an Macau Affairs) ; Ding Xuexiang ; (chief o the General Office o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae) ; Xiao Jie ; (Secretary-General o the State Council) ; Yang Jiechi ; (director of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission Office) ; Wei Fenghe ; (chief o the Meenistry o Naitional Defense) ; You Quan ; (heid o the Unitit Front Wark Depairtment) ; Guo Shengkun ; (secretar o the Central Poleetical an Legal Affairs Commission) ; Zhao Kezhi ; (meenister o the Meenistry o Public Security) ; Xu Lin ; (director o the State Cooncil Information Office) ; Xia Baolong ; (director o the Hong Kong an Macau Affairs Office) ; Zhang Xiaoming ; (depute director o the Hong Kong an Macau Affairs Office) ; Wang Zhimin ; (director o the Hong Kong Liaison Office) (till 4 Januar 2020) ; Luo Huining ; (director o the Hong Kong Liaison Office) (4 Januar 2020–present) ;
Daiths, injures an arrests
Daith(s)	2
Injures	2,600+ (as o 9 December 2019);
Reestit	~9,000 (as o 28 Mey 2020)
Chairged	1,749+ (as o 10 Juin 2020)

The ongag 2019–20 Hong Kong protests war triggert bi the introduction o the Fugitive Offenders anmmendment bill bi the Hong Kong govrenment. Gin pit forrit, the bill wad hae alloued fowk tae be extradichtit tae jurisdictions whaur Hong Kong disnae hae extradition greements, includin mainland Cheenae an Taiwan. This led tae concerns that the bill wad subject Hong Kong residents an veesitors tae the legal seestem o mainland Cheenae, an unnerminin Hong Kong's autonomy an infringin ceevil leeberties.

Notes

↑ The nummer o ceevilians injured is certainly unnerstatit, acause some protesters socht medical help frae unnergrund clinics due tae mistrust in the govrenment services.^[20]
↑ The feegur includes an unkent nummer o repeat arrests occurrin in the coorse o the protests. Accordin tae an airticle in the South China Morning Post, as o 10 October 2019 thare war close tae 2,400 arrests, wi aboot 60 bein repeat arrests.^[24] The nummer o arrestees currently in custody is uncertaint as o 18 Apryle 2020.^[25]

References

↑ Cheng, Kris; Grundy, Tom (15 Juin 2019). "Hong Kong democrats urge leader Carrie Lam to drop extradition law plans entirely and resign; Sunday protest to proceed". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 15 Juin 2019. Retrieved 15 Juin 2019.
↑ Wong, Tessa (17 August 2019). "How Hong Kong got trapped in a cycle of violence". BBC News. Archived frae the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
↑ Sala, Ilaria Maria (21 August 2019). "Why There's No End in Sight to the Hong Kong Protests". The Nation. Archived frae the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
↑ 林鄭月娥電視講話宣布撤回修例拒設獨立委員會 (in Cheenese). Stand News. 5 September 2019. Archived frae the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
↑ "Archived copy" 傘運感和理非無用勇武者：掟磚非為泄憤. Ming Pao (in Cheenese). 18 August 2019. Archived frae the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Hong Kong mask ban defied for third day as mobs go on rampage". South China Morning Post. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
↑ "Hong Kong's 'dead' extradition bill finally buried as government formally withdraws it". South China Morning Post. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
↑ "So the bill is 'dead'…but how dead, exactly? Lam's choice of words raises eyebrows". Coconuts Hong Kong. 9 Julie 2019. Archived frae the original on 17 Julie 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
↑ Ng, Kang-chung; Sum, Lok-kei (17 Juin 2019). "Police roll back on categorisation of Hong Kong protests as a riot". South China Morning Post. ISSN 1021-6731. OCLC 648902513. Archived frae the original on 17 Juin 2019. Retrieved 17 Juin 2019.
↑ Chan, Holmes (15 Juin 2019). "In Pictures: 'Hopeful tomorrow' -Pro-gov't group hosts rally denouncing violence and backing Hong Kong police". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 15 Juin 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
↑ "No country would tolerate 'violent and destructive acts' of Hong Kong's protesters, Chinese Vice-Premier Han Zheng says". South China Morning Post. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019. 'Stopping violence and restoring order is still the most important work for Hong Kong society, the common responsibility of the city's executive, legislative and judicial bodies, as well as the biggest consensus of the city,' he said.
↑ Cheng, Kris (6 November 2019). "Vice-Premier says Beijing supports Hong Kong authorities, as leader Carrie Lam 'saddened' by 3,000 arrests during protests". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019. '[The central government] fully acknowledges the work done by [Lam] and the SAR government, and the dedicated performance of the Hong Kong police force,' he said
↑ Zhou, Laura (14 November 2019). "Xi Jinping again backs Hong Kong police use of force in stopping unrest". South Morning China Post. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k 【林鄭述職】強化「刀把子」角色折射北京撐警強力執法思路. HK01 (in Cheenese). 17 December 2019.
↑ Chan, Holmes (22 Julie 2019). "'Servants of triads': Hong Kong democrats claim police condoned mob attacks in Yuen Long". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 22 Julie 2019.
↑ Kuo, Lily (22 Julie 2019). "Hong Kong: why thugs may be doing the government's work". The Guardian.
↑ Barron, Laignee (23 Julie 2019). "Suspected 'Triad' gangs mark dangerous new phase in Hong Kong's crisis". Time.
↑ "Exclusive: China sets up Hong Kong crisis center in mainland, considers replacing chief liaison". Reuters. 26 November 2019.
↑ "Anti-government protests enter their seventh month". RTHK. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
↑ "In Pictures: Hong Kong's volunteer frontline medics rush to treat protest casualties". Hong Kong Free Press. 21 December 2019.
↑ ^a ^b Arranz, Adolfo (11 Juin 2020). "Arrested Hong Kong protesters: how the numbers look one year on". South China Morning Post (in Inglis). Retrieved 11 Juin 2020.
↑ "Hong Kong Courts Groan Under Weight Of Protest Trials". Capital Radio. 28 Mey 2020. Retrieved 28 Mey 2020.
↑ Wong, Suelon (27 Mey 2020). "Hong Kong police arrest hundreds and fire pepper balls at protesters". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 Mey 2020.(subscription needit)
↑ "Hong Kong protests: growing number of repeat arrests prompts calls for special court to fast-track cases related to violent unrest". South China Morning Post. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 4 Januar 2020.
↑ Pang, Jessie (18 Apryle 2020). "Hong Kong police detain veteran democracy activists in raids". Reuters. Retrieved 23 Apryle 2020.
↑ "修例風波：9個月7704名示威者被捕其中4人為小學生". on.cc東網 (in Cheenese). Retrieved 2 Mairch 2020.

This airticle anent politics is a stub. Ye can help Wikipaedia bi expandin it.

[21] The nummer o ceevilians injured is certainly unnerstatit, acause some protesters socht medical help frae unnergrund clinics due tae mistrust in the govrenment services.^[20]

[27] The feegur includes an unkent nummer o repeat arrests occurrin in the coorse o the protests. Accordin tae an airticle in the South China Morning Post, as o 10 October 2019 thare war close tae 2,400 arrests, wi aboot 60 bein repeat arrests.^[24] The nummer o arrestees currently in custody is uncertaint as o 18 Apryle 2020.^[25]

[hkfp_20190615_urgecarrie-1] Cheng, Kris; Grundy, Tom (15 Juin 2019). "Hong Kong democrats urge leader Carrie Lam to drop extradition law plans entirely and resign; Sunday protest to proceed". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 15 Juin 2019. Retrieved 15 Juin 2019.

[bbc_49369052-2] Wong, Tessa (17 August 2019). "How Hong Kong got trapped in a cycle of violence". BBC News. Archived frae the original on 17 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.

[nation_20190821_policebrutality-3] Sala, Ilaria Maria (21 August 2019). "Why There's No End in Sight to the Hong Kong Protests". The Nation. Archived frae the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

[standnews_20190905_annouce-4] 林鄭月娥電視講話宣布撤回修例拒設獨立委員會 (in Cheenese). Stand News. 5 September 2019. Archived frae the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

[mingpao_1566064531-5] "Archived copy" 傘運感和理非無用勇武者：掟磚非為泄憤. Ming Pao (in Cheenese). 18 August 2019. Archived frae the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[scmp_3031782-6] "Hong Kong mask ban defied for third day as mobs go on rampage". South China Morning Post. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

[scmp_3034263-7] "Hong Kong's 'dead' extradition bill finally buried as government formally withdraws it". South China Morning Post. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.

[coconutshk_20190709-8] "So the bill is 'dead'…but how dead, exactly? Lam's choice of words raises eyebrows". Coconuts Hong Kong. 9 Julie 2019. Archived frae the original on 17 Julie 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

[scmp_3014914-9] Ng, Kang-chung; Sum, Lok-kei (17 Juin 2019). "Police roll back on categorisation of Hong Kong protests as a riot". South China Morning Post. ISSN 1021-6731. OCLC 648902513. Archived frae the original on 17 Juin 2019. Retrieved 17 Juin 2019.

[hkfp_20190803_denounceviolence-10] Chan, Holmes (15 Juin 2019). "In Pictures: 'Hopeful tomorrow' -Pro-gov't group hosts rally denouncing violence and backing Hong Kong police". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 15 Juin 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[scmp_3036547-11] "No country would tolerate 'violent and destructive acts' of Hong Kong's protesters, Chinese Vice-Premier Han Zheng says". South China Morning Post. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019. 'Stopping violence and restoring order is still the most important work for Hong Kong society, the common responsibility of the city's executive, legislative and judicial bodies, as well as the biggest consensus of the city,' he said.

[hkfp_20191106_beijingsupports-12] Cheng, Kris (6 November 2019). "Vice-Premier says Beijing supports Hong Kong authorities, as leader Carrie Lam 'saddened' by 3,000 arrests during protests". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019. '[The central government] fully acknowledges the work done by [Lam] and the SAR government, and the dedicated performance of the Hong Kong police force,' he said

[scmp_3037811-13] Zhou, Laura (14 November 2019). "Xi Jinping again backs Hong Kong police use of force in stopping unrest". South Morning China Post. Retrieved 23 November 2019.

[hk01_410749-14] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k 【林鄭述職】強化「刀把子」角色折射北京撐警強力執法思路. HK01 (in Cheenese). 17 December 2019.

[hkfp_20190722_condonedattacks-15] Chan, Holmes (22 Julie 2019). "'Servants of triads': Hong Kong democrats claim police condoned mob attacks in Yuen Long". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived frae the original on 22 Julie 2019.

[guardian_20190722_thugsgovernment-16] Kuo, Lily (22 Julie 2019). "Hong Kong: why thugs may be doing the government's work". The Guardian.

[time_5631502-17] Barron, Laignee (23 Julie 2019). "Suspected 'Triad' gangs mark dangerous new phase in Hong Kong's crisis". Time.

[reuters_20191126_replacingchief-18] "Exclusive: China sets up Hong Kong crisis center in mainland, considers replacing chief liaison". Reuters. 26 November 2019.

[rthk_1496806-19] "Anti-government protests enter their seventh month". RTHK. Retrieved 9 December 2019.

[hkfp_20191221_volunteermedics-20] "In Pictures: Hong Kong's volunteer frontline medics rush to treat protest casualties". Hong Kong Free Press. 21 December 2019.

[scmp_multimedia_11062020-22] Arranz, Adolfo (11 Juin 2020). "Arrested Hong Kong protesters: how the numbers look one year on". South China Morning Post (in Inglis). Retrieved 11 Juin 2020.

[23] "Hong Kong Courts Groan Under Weight Of Protest Trials". Capital Radio. 28 Mey 2020. Retrieved 28 Mey 2020.

[24] Wong, Suelon (27 Mey 2020). "Hong Kong police arrest hundreds and fire pepper balls at protesters". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 Mey 2020.(subscription needit)

[scmp_3033775-25] "Hong Kong protests: growing number of repeat arrests prompts calls for special court to fast-track cases related to violent unrest". South China Morning Post. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 4 Januar 2020.

[26] Pang, Jessie (18 Apryle 2020). "Hong Kong police detain veteran democracy activists in raids". Reuters. Retrieved 23 Apryle 2020.

[oncc0302-28] "修例風波：9個月7704名示威者被捕其中4人為小學生". on.cc東網 (in Cheenese). Retrieved 2 Mairch 2020.

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